Brighton & Hove Museums will return 45 cultural belongings to Botswana

Brighton & Hove Museums will return 45 cultural belongings to Botswana following a 2022 repatriation claim by the Khama III Memorial Museum in Serowe. The belongings were acquired in the Gammangwato region of Botswana in the 1890s by Reverend William Charles Willoughby, a missionary in Old Palapye. He worked with Kgosi (Chief) Khama III as a translator and advisor.

The provenance research found the items were likely collected as discards from African Christian families or purchased from locals, artisans or storekeepers during a period of significant social and political change.

Three beaded items, including a circular patterned necklace and two beaded bracelets—one blue with red zigzags, the other pink and black—are displayed on a white cloth next to a piece of animal hide.

Courtesy David McHugh

In 1895, Khama III travelled to the UK with two other chiefs from the Tswana-speaking regions of southern Africa and Willoughby to petition the British government to maintain Botswana as a protectorate.

The items were gifted to Brighton Museum in 1899.

A team from Brighton & Hove Museums is working with curators at Khama III Memorial Museum to develop the permanent exhibition, which is due to open on 27 May 2026.