‘All about grief and mourning’: Sydney museum repatriates human remains to Papua New Guinea

Amid colourful ceremonies, Chau Chak Wing Museum returned 16 human skulls to the inhabitants of six villages

Colourful ceremonies featuring song and dance, petal-strewn pathways and the roasting of specially-selected pigs accompanied the emotional repatriation of 16 human skulls to Papua New Guinea last week.

The 16 skulls were taken from Papua New Guinea’s Rai Coast in 1876-77, having been collected by Russian scientist Nickolai N. Miklouho-Maclay during an expedition. In his journal, Miklouho-Maclay wrote that the skulls were freely given and were not exhumed remains.

Miklouho-Maclay arrived in Sydney in 1878 and began working with William John Macleay, a fellow natural history enthusiast whose philanthropy enabled the creation of Sydney University’s Macleay Museum in 1887. In 1888 the crania were donated to the Macleay Museum by Miklouho-Maclay’s widow. That museum became part of the Chau Chak Wing Museum in 2020.