Colombia recovers first treasures from colonial-time shipwreck

Cannon, three coins and a cup taken from San José, a 1708 wreckage that could hold items worth billions of dollars. But who is the legal owner?

Is the owner Columbia, Spain, Great Britain or a group of US investors?

A cannon, three coins and a porcelain cup are among the first objects recovered by Colombian scientists from the depths of the Caribbean Sea where the legendary Spanish galleon San José sank in 1708 after being attacked by a British fleet.

The recovery is part of a scientific investigation authorised by the government last year to study the wreckage and the causes of the sinking. Colombian researchers located the galleon in 2015, leading to legal and diplomatic disputes. Its exact location is a state secret.

Three very old coins on a table next to some patterned material

Courtesy Colombian General Maritime Directorate

 

The ship has been the subject of a legal battle in the US, Colombia and Spain over who owns the rights to the sunken treasure.

Colombia is in arbitration litigation with Sea Search Armada, a group of US investors, for the economic rights of the San José. The firm claims $10bn, corresponding to what it assumes is 50% of the worth of the galleon treasure, which it claims to have discovered in 1982.

President Gustavo Petro’s government has said the purpose of the deep-water expedition is research and not the treasure’s seizure.

Colombia’s culture ministry said in a statement on Thursday that the cannon, coins and porcelain cup would undergo a conservation process at a laboratory dedicated to the expedition.

The ship has been the subject of a legal battle in the US, Colombia and Spain over who owns the rights to the sunken treasure.

Colombia is in arbitration litigation with Sea Search Armada, a group of US investors, for the economic rights of the San José. The firm claims $10bn, corresponding to what it assumes is 50% of the worth of the galleon treasure, which it claims to have discovered in 1982.