Argentina and the restitution of Indigenous human remains

Argentina has one of the most important and sensitive bioanthropological collections in Latin America. Most of the remains in museums come from Tehuelche and Mapuche victims of the so-called "Conquest of the Desert". However...

MarĂ­a Luz Endere writes:

In recent decades Argentine museums have begun to be more receptive to the claims of Indigenous communities and have even adopted active restitution policies, a trend that is steadily growing internationally.

With more updated legislation, collective restitutions have been made, including the return of:

  • the chiefs Modesto Inakayal and Mariano Rosas to their descendants;
  • a Toi moko (preserved head) to Aotearoa-New Zealand;
  • two Guanche mummies to the Canary Islands.