The Art of Restitution at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA)

The MFA distinguishes five theft categories: garden-variety theft, archaeological looting, wartime pillage, state expropriation, and sales under duress or other forcible transfers. The last form the most expansive category.

The MFA thinks it ‘wise not to make restitution decisions based on the following factors’: an object’s financial value (“This is so valuable, we must deny the claim.”); its importance to the collection (“We’re never going to show it, so let’s give it back.”); its desirability to others (“It was legally sold but would take pride of place in this small town.”), and a subjective opinion about the claimant (“They won’t value it like we do.”).